BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS CRY1CA-RESISTANT SPODOPTERA EXIGUA LACKS EXPRESSION OF ONE OF FOUR AMINOPEPTIDASE N GENES

Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ca-resistant Spodoptera exigua lacks expression of one of four Aminopeptidase N genes

Abstract Background Insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis bind to receptors on midgut epithelial cells of susceptible insect larvae.Aminopeptidases N (APNs) from several insect species have been shown to be putative receptors for these toxins.Here we report the cloning and expression analysis of four APN cDNAs from Spodoptera exigua.Resul

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly being simply boho classroom employed in South African intensive care units for the management of patients with refractory hypoxaemia and for haemodynamic support, particularly following cardiothoracic procedures.ECMO is expensive, however, and there is a danger that this echofix spring reve

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Power Grid Renovation: A Comprehensive Review of Technical Challenges and Innovations for Medium Voltage Cable Replacement

The rapid growth of electrical energy demands raises the need for the modernization of distribution grids.Medium-voltage (MV) aged cables are infrastructures facing significant challenges that can compromise the security of supply and reduce the reliability of power grids.To address the simply boho classroom challenges, there is a growing interest

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